Acceleration Formula:
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The 0-60 time calculation estimates how long it takes a vehicle to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph based on its torque, gear ratio, and weight. This is a simplified model that assumes constant acceleration.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates linear acceleration based on the torque at the wheels divided by the vehicle mass.
Details: Torque is a crucial factor in determining a vehicle's acceleration capability. Higher torque allows for faster acceleration, especially when combined with appropriate gear ratios.
Tips: Enter torque in N·m, gear ratio (dimensionless), and weight in kg. All values must be positive numbers. The result is an estimate of 0-60 mph time in seconds.
Q1: Why doesn't this account for horsepower?
A: This simplified model focuses on torque, which directly relates to acceleration force. Horsepower (torque × RPM) becomes important for sustained acceleration at higher speeds.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This is a theoretical estimate. Real-world factors like traction, aerodynamics, transmission efficiency, and power curve affect actual performance.
Q3: What gear ratio should I use?
A: Use the combined ratio in the gear you'll be using for most of the 0-60 run (typically 1st or 2nd gear ratio × final drive ratio).
Q4: Does this work for electric vehicles?
A: Yes, but EV torque curves are different (maximum torque at 0 RPM), so results may be more accurate for EVs than ICE vehicles.
Q5: Why is weight so important?
A: Acceleration is inversely proportional to mass (F=ma). Reducing weight has a direct impact on acceleration performance.