Quadratic Formula:
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Quadratic factoring is the process of breaking down a quadratic equation into simpler multiplicative components (factors). The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0, which can be factored into the form a(x - r₁)(x - r₂) where r₁ and r₂ are the roots.
The calculator uses the quadratic formula:
Where:
Explanation: The discriminant (b² - 4ac) determines the nature of the roots. When positive, there are two real roots; when zero, one real root; when negative, complex conjugate roots.
Details: Quadratic equations appear throughout mathematics and physics, describing parabolic motion, optimization problems, and many natural phenomena. Factoring helps find roots which represent key points in these applications.
Tips: Enter coefficients a, b, and c. The calculator will find the roots and display the factored form. Remember a cannot be zero (linear equation).
Q1: What if I get complex roots?
A: Complex roots indicate the parabola doesn't intersect the x-axis. The factored form still holds mathematically, though it can't be graphed on real axes.
Q2: Why does a=1 give simpler factored form?
A: When a=1, the equation is monic and the factored form doesn't need the leading coefficient.
Q3: What if the discriminant is zero?
A: A zero discriminant means one real root (a perfect square), and the factored form shows the squared term (x - r)².
Q4: Can this solve all quadratics?
A: Yes, the quadratic formula provides solutions to all quadratic equations, including those that can't be factored by inspection.
Q5: How is this different from completing the square?
A: Both methods find roots, but factoring by grouping is often easier for simple equations while the quadratic formula works universally.