Ohm's Power Equation:
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The Ohm's Power equation calculates the electrical power dissipated in a resistor using the voltage across it and its resistance. It's derived from combining Ohm's Law with the basic power formula.
The calculator uses the Ohm's Power equation:
Where:
Explanation: The power dissipated in a resistor increases with the square of the voltage and decreases with higher resistance.
Details: Calculating power is essential for designing electrical circuits, selecting appropriate components, and ensuring safety by preventing overheating.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and resistance in ohms. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between this and P = IV?
A: Both calculate power, but P = V²/R is specifically for resistive loads when you know voltage and resistance but not current.
Q2: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: Yes, but you must use RMS voltage values for AC circuits.
Q3: What happens if resistance is zero?
A: The equation becomes undefined (division by zero), representing a short circuit scenario.
Q4: How does power relate to heat?
A: The power calculated represents the heat energy dissipated by the resistor per second.
Q5: What if my resistor can't handle the calculated power?
A: You should select a resistor with a higher power rating to avoid overheating and failure.