River Rock Formula:
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The River Rock Calculator estimates the tonnage of river rock needed for a landscaping project based on area dimensions and rock density. It helps in planning material purchases and budgeting.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula first converts all measurements to cubic yards, then multiplies by density to get weight in tons.
Details: Accurate calculation prevents over-ordering (wasting money) or under-ordering (delaying project). River rock is heavy and expensive to transport, so precise estimates are crucial.
Tips: Measure your area carefully. Typical river rock depth is 2-4 inches for decorative purposes. Density varies by rock size - smaller rocks pack tighter (higher density).
Q1: What's the typical density for river rock?
A: Most river rock has density between 1.4-1.6 tons per cubic yard. Smaller pebbles (1/2") are ~1.5, larger rocks (3") are ~1.4.
Q2: How deep should I lay river rock?
A: For decorative ground cover: 2-3 inches. For drainage applications: 4-6 inches. For high-traffic areas: 4+ inches.
Q3: Should I account for compaction?
A: Yes, add 10-15% to your calculation if you'll be compacting the rock, as it will settle over time.
Q4: How do I measure irregular areas?
A: Break into rectangles, calculate each separately, then sum the totals. For circular areas, use πr² for area.
Q5: What's better - buying by ton or by cubic yard?
A: Rock is sold by weight (ton), so our calculator gives you the most useful measurement for purchasing.