1. What is the Braden Scale?

The Braden Scale is a clinically validated assessment tool used to predict pressure sore risk. It evaluates six criteria: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. Lower scores indicate higher risk of developing pressure ulcers.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator sums scores from six subscales:

Where each subscale ranges from 1-4 points (except Friction which ranges 1-3). The total score ranges from 6-23 points.

Risk Interpretation:

• 15-18: Low risk
• 13-14: Moderate risk
• 10-12: High risk
• ≤9: Very high risk

3. Importance of Braden Score

Details: Regular Braden Scale assessments help identify at-risk patients, guide preventive interventions, and reduce pressure ulcer incidence. It's widely used in hospitals, long-term care, and home health settings.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Select the appropriate score for each category based on patient assessment. The calculator automatically sums the scores and determines risk level.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How often should Braden Scale be assessed?
A: For hospitalized patients: on admission, every 24-48 hours, and with status changes. In long-term care: on admission, weekly for 4 weeks, then quarterly.

Q2: What interventions are recommended for high-risk patients?
A: Frequent repositioning, pressure-redistribution surfaces, moisture management, nutritional support, and friction reduction strategies.

Q3: Are there limitations to the Braden Scale?
A: It may overestimate risk in some populations (e.g., ICU patients) and underestimate in others (e.g., patients with existing pressure injuries).

Q4: What's the difference between Braden and Norton scales?
A: Braden has 6 subscales while Norton has 5. Braden is more commonly used in the US and has better predictive validity.

Q5: Can the Braden Scale be used for pediatric patients?
A: The standard Braden Scale is for adults. Modified versions exist for pediatric patients (Braden Q Scale).