1. What is the MDRD Equation?

The MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) equation estimates glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from serum creatinine, age, sex, and race. It was developed to provide a more accurate assessment of kidney function in patients with chronic kidney disease.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the MDRD equation:

Where:

• \( SCr \) — Serum creatinine (mg/dL)
• \( Age \) — Age in years
• 0.742 — Female multiplier
• 1.212 — African American race multiplier

Explanation: The equation accounts for the inverse relationship between creatinine and GFR, with adjustments for age, gender, and race.

3. Importance of eGFR Calculation

Details: Accurate GFR estimation is crucial for diagnosing chronic kidney disease, determining disease stage, and guiding medication dosing.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter serum creatinine in mg/dL, age in years, select gender and race. All values must be valid (creatinine > 0, age between 1-120).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the difference between MDRD and CKD-EPI?
A: MDRD is more accurate for GFR <60 mL/min/1.73m², while CKD-EPI performs better at higher GFR levels and is less likely to misclassify people with mildly reduced kidney function.

Q2: What are normal eGFR values?
A: Normal is generally ≥90 mL/min/1.73m², though values decline with age. Below 60 for 3+ months indicates CKD.

Q3: When should creatinine be measured?
A: Morning fasting sample is ideal, but random samples are acceptable. Avoid testing after meat-heavy meals or vigorous exercise.

Q4: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: Less accurate in extremes of age/weight, amputees, pregnant women, and those with rapidly changing kidney function.

Q5: Should this be used for drug dosing?
A: For precise drug dosing, measured GFR may be needed in certain populations.