Cash Flow Formula:
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Cash flow is the net amount of cash being transferred into and out of a rental property. Positive cash flow indicates the property generates more income than expenses, while negative cash flow means it's costing money to operate.
The calculator uses the basic cash flow formula:
Where:
Explanation: This simple calculation helps investors evaluate whether a property will generate positive monthly cash flow.
Details: Positive cash flow is essential for long-term rental property success. It ensures the property pays for itself and generates profit, helping investors weather vacancies and unexpected expenses.
Tips: Enter all values in USD. Be sure to include all expenses - property taxes, insurance, maintenance, repairs, vacancies, property management fees, and any other recurring costs.
Q1: What's considered good cash flow?
A: This varies by market, but generally $100-$200 per door is considered decent, with $300+ being excellent.
Q2: Should I include principal payments in cash flow?
A: Yes, the entire mortgage payment (P&I) should be included as it's cash leaving your account each month.
Q3: How do I estimate expenses?
A: The 50% Rule suggests expenses (excluding mortgage) will be about 50% of rental income for long-term averages.
Q4: What about tax benefits?
A: While depreciation and interest deductions help at tax time, cash flow focuses on actual monthly money in/out.
Q5: Is positive cash flow always better?
A: Not necessarily - some investors accept negative cash flow for properties with strong appreciation potential.