Quadratic Factoring Formula:
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Factoring is the process of breaking down a quadratic equation into simpler multiplicative components. The factored form reveals the roots (solutions) of the equation directly.
The calculator uses the quadratic formula to find roots:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator finds the roots (r₁ and r₂) and expresses the quadratic in its factored form \( a(x - r₁)(x - r₂) \).
Details: Factoring is essential for solving quadratic equations, graphing parabolas, and simplifying complex algebraic expressions. It's fundamental in algebra and calculus.
Tips: Enter the coefficients a, b, and c from your quadratic equation ax² + bx + c. The calculator will return the factored form or indicate if complex roots exist.
Q1: What if I get complex roots?
A: The calculator will indicate that the quadratic cannot be factored with real numbers. Complex roots occur when the discriminant (b² - 4ac) is negative.
Q2: What if a = 0?
A: The equation becomes linear (not quadratic). The calculator requires a ≠ 0.
Q3: Can all quadratics be factored?
A: All quadratics can be factored, but some require complex numbers. Over real numbers, only quadratics with non-negative discriminants can be factored.
Q4: What about perfect square trinomials?
A: The calculator handles all cases, including perfect squares which result in repeated roots (r₁ = r₂).
Q5: How precise are the results?
A: Results are calculated with high precision, but displayed with up to 4 decimal places for readability.