Carat Weight Formula:
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The mm to carat weight calculation converts millimeter measurements of a gemstone to its carat weight using a shape-specific conversion factor. This is essential for gemologists and jewelers to estimate weight from physical dimensions.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The factor accounts for the gemstone's shape and density, with different factors for round, oval, square, and other cuts.
Details: Accurate carat weight estimation is crucial for gemstone valuation, jewelry design, and quality assessment. It helps in comparing stones of similar size but different cuts.
Tips: Enter precise millimeter measurements and the correct shape factor. All values must be positive numbers. For irregular shapes, use average dimensions.
Q1: Where do I find shape factors?
A: Shape factors are published in gemological references and vary by cut (e.g., round = 0.0018, oval = 0.0020, square = 0.0024).
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides a good estimate but actual weight may vary by ±5% due to cut proportions and density variations.
Q3: Does this work for all gemstones?
A: The formula works for most gems, but specific gravity adjustments may be needed for materials with unusual densities.
Q4: Why measure in millimeters?
A: Millimeter measurements are precise and standard in gemology for dimensional analysis.
Q5: Can I use this for diamonds?
A: Yes, but diamonds have their own specific conversion tables that may be more precise for high-value stones.