Molecular Weight Formula:
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Molecular weight (MW) is the sum of the atomic weights of all atoms in a molecule. It's expressed in atomic mass units (amu) or grams per mole (g/mol) and is crucial for stoichiometric calculations in chemistry.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: In a complete implementation, the calculator would parse a chemical formula to calculate the molecular weight by summing the atomic weights of all constituent atoms.
Details: Molecular weight is essential for preparing solutions, determining reaction stoichiometry, and converting between mass and moles in chemical calculations.
Tips: Enter the mass value in g/mol. The value must be valid (mass > 0). In a complete implementation, you would enter a chemical formula instead.
Q1: What's the difference between molecular weight and molar mass?
A: They are numerically equivalent but molecular weight is dimensionless while molar mass has units of g/mol.
Q2: How accurate is this calculator?
A: Accuracy depends on the precision of the input values and the atomic weight data used in calculations.
Q3: Can this calculator handle complex formulas?
A: In a complete implementation, it would handle formulas with parentheses, hydration, and charge.
Q4: What about isotopic variations?
A: Standard molecular weight calculations use average atomic weights accounting for natural isotope abundance.
Q5: How is this different from formula weight?
A: Formula weight is used for ionic compounds while molecular weight is for covalent compounds, but calculations are similar.