Safe Withdrawal Formula:
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The Safe Withdrawal Rate (SWR) is the percentage of a retirement portfolio that can be withdrawn each year with a low probability of running out of money over a 30-year retirement period. The most commonly cited SWR is 4% based on the Trinity Study.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation determines how much you can safely withdraw from your portfolio each year without depleting it prematurely.
Details: Calculating your safe withdrawal amount is crucial for retirement planning, helping ensure your savings last throughout retirement while maintaining your desired lifestyle.
Tips: Enter your total portfolio value in dollars and your chosen safe withdrawal rate as a decimal (e.g., 0.04 for 4%). The calculator will show your annual safe withdrawal amount.
Q1: What is the 4% rule?
A: The 4% rule suggests withdrawing 4% of your portfolio in the first year of retirement, then adjusting that amount for inflation each subsequent year.
Q2: Is 4% SWR still valid today?
A: Debate exists due to lower expected returns. Some suggest 3-3.5% may be more appropriate in current market conditions.
Q3: Does the SWR account for taxes?
A: No, the SWR calculation is pre-tax. You'll need to account for taxes separately based on your account types.
Q4: How does asset allocation affect SWR?
A: More conservative portfolios may require lower SWRs, while more aggressive allocations might support slightly higher rates.
Q5: Should I adjust my withdrawals based on market performance?
A: Many experts recommend flexible spending strategies that adjust based on portfolio performance and market conditions.